laravel-admin利用ModelTree实现对分类信息的管理
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laravel-admin利用ModelTree实现对分类信息的管理
根据laravel的基本操作步骤依次完成如下操作:
主要是参考laravel-admin内置的Menu菜单管理的功能,利用ModelTree实现业务中的Tree数据管理。
1. 创建模型
php artisan make:model Models/Category
2. 创建迁移文件
php artisan make:migration create_categories_table
3. 创建填充文件
php artisan make:seeder CategoriesSeeder
4. 创建后端控制器
php artisan admin:make CategoryController --model=App\Models\Category
5. 创建后端路由
app/admin/routes.php : $router->resource('/web/categories',CategoryController::class);
6. 添加后端菜单
/web/categories:菜单路径
7. 其他定义及编辑定制
定义Model文件Category.php
namespace App\Models;
use Encore\Admin\Traits\AdminBuilder;
use Encore\Admin\Traits\ModelTree;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Category extends Model
{
use ModelTree, AdminBuilder;
//
protected $fillable = ['name','description','order','parent_id'];
public function __construct(array $attributes = [])
{
parent::__construct($attributes);
$this->setParentColumn('parent_id');
$this->setOrderColumn('order');
$this->setTitleColumn('name');
}
}
定义迁移
class CreateCategoriesTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('categories', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('description')->nullable();
$table->integer('order')->unsigned();
$table->integer('parent_id')->unsigned()->nullable();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('categories');
}
}
填充文件
class CategoriesSeeder extends Seeder
{
/**
* Run the database seeds.
*
* @return void
*/
public function run()
{
//
DB::table('categories')->delete();
for($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++ ){
DB::table('categories')->insert(
[
'name' => 'CAT'.$i,
'description' => 'desc_'.$i,
'order' => $i,
'parent_id' => null
]
);
}
}
}
定义控制器
namespace App\Admin\Controllers;
use App\Models\Category;
use Encore\Admin\Form;
use Encore\Admin\Facades\Admin;
use Encore\Admin\Layout\Column;
use Encore\Admin\Layout\Content;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Encore\Admin\Controllers\ModelForm;
use Encore\Admin\Layout\Row;
use Encore\Admin\Tree;
use Encore\Admin\Widgets\Box;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
class CategoryController extends Controller
{
use ModelForm;
protected $header = '类型管理';
/**
* Index interface.
*
* @return Content
*/
public function index()
{
return Admin::content(function (Content $content) {
$content->header($this->header);
$content->description('类型列表');
$content->row(function (Row $row) {
$row->column(6, $this->treeView()->render());
$row->column(6, function (Column $column) {
$form = new \Encore\Admin\Widgets\Form();
$form->action(admin_base_path('/web/categories'));
$form->text('name','类型名称');
$form->textarea('description','类型描述信息');
$form->number('order','排序序号');
$form->select('parent_id','父类名称')->options(Category::selectOptions());
$form->hidden('_token')->default(csrf_token());
$column->append((new Box(trans('admin.new'), $form))->style('success'));
});
});
});
}
protected function treeView()
{
return Category::tree(function (Tree $tree) {
$tree->disableCreate();
return $tree;
});
}
/**
* Edit interface.
*
* @param $id
* @return Content
*/
public function edit($id)
{
return Admin::content(function (Content $content) use ($id) {
$content->header($this->header);
$content->description('编辑类型');
$content->body($this->form()->edit($id));
});
}
/**
* Create interface.
*
* @return Content
*/
public function create()
{
return Admin::content(function (Content $content) {
$content->header($this->header);
$content->description('添加类型');
$content->body($this->form());
});
}
/**
* Make a form builder.
*
* @return Form
*/
protected function form()
{
return Admin::form(Category::class, function (Form $form) {
$form->display('id', 'ID');
$form->text('name','类型名称');
$form->textarea('description','类型描述信息');
$form->number('order','排序序号');
$form->select('parent_id','父类名称')->options(Category::selectOptions());
});
}
public function getCategoryOptions()
{
return DB::table('categories')->select('id','name as text')->get();
}
}
添加路由
$router->resource('/web/categories',CategoryController::class);
添加后台菜单